- Best Time to Visit Dibru Saikhowa
Annual Rainfall – 2300 mm – 3800 mm
Temperature ranging from 6 – 36 degree with a subtropical moist climate.
Best time to visit the park is during winters from October – March.
Overview of Dibru Saikhowa National Park
Tucked away in the verdant tapestry of Assam, India, Dibru-Saikhowa National Park emerges as a paradise for birdwatchers. This 340 square kilometer haven, cradled between the mighty Brahmaputra and Lohit rivers, offers a spectacular confluence of diverse habitats and an unparalleled richness of avian life.
A Symphony of Wings: A Land of Over 500 Species
Dibru-Saikhowa boasts a staggering record of over 500 documented bird species, making it a birder’s dream come true. This remarkable diversity is attributed to the park’s unique mosaic of ecosystems. The landscape encompasses seasonally flooded grasslands, evergreen forests, and permanent freshwater bodies called “beels,” each attracting a distinct array of feathered residents.
Birdwatchers can embark on a thrilling quest to spot a multitude of captivating species. Soar your gaze skyward and witness the majestic spectacle of a circling Himalayan Griffon vulture, or train your binoculars on the elusive Bengal Florican, a resident of the tall grasslands. The park is a haven for wetland birds, with sightings of the near-threatened White-winged Duck and the shy Greater Adjutant stork a distinct possibility.
For those seeking a glimpse of unique regional specialties, Dibru-Saikhowa doesn’t disappoint. The park is a crucial habitat for several threatened and near-threatened species like Jerdon’s Babbler and the Black-breasted Parrotbill, both found predominantly in these Eastern Indian grasslands. Avid birders might even be lucky enough to spot the critically endangered Bengal Florican, a majestic bird with a hauntingly beautiful call.
Dibru Saikhowa is a Canvas of Habitats: A Sanctuary for Life
The ecological significance of Dibru-Saikhowa lies in the intricate tapestry of habitats it fosters. The park is a vital refuge for numerous bird species due to the presence of:
- Seasonally Flooded Grasslands: These vast expanses, teeming with tall elephant grass, provide breeding grounds for specialized grassland birds like the Swamp Francolin and the Black Drongo.
- Evergreen Forests: These lush forests offer a haven for arboreal birds like the Rufous-bellied Woodpecker and the colorful Green Imperial Pigeon.
- Beels: These permanent freshwater lakes are a magnet for resident and migratory waterfowl. Species like the Lesser Adjutant stork and the Lesser Whistling Duck find sustenance and shelter in these rich wetland ecosystems.
This diversity of habitats ensures a healthy and thriving bird population. Birds play a vital role in the ecosystem, acting as seed dispersers and natural pest controllers. Their presence is a crucial indicator of the overall health of the environment.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park offers a unique opportunity to combine birdwatching with an exploration of the rich biodiversity of Assam. Boat safaris on the beels provide breathtaking opportunities to observe wetland birds from a unique vantage point. Nature trails winding through the grasslands and forests allow for immersive birding experiences.
However, it’s important to note that Dibru-Saikhowa caters more to dedicated birders with a sense of adventure. The park’s remoteness necessitates planning and guidance from experienced local guides. With their expertise, birders can maximize their chances of encountering the most sought-after avian treasures.
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park transcends being just a birding destination; it’s a testament to the delicate balance of nature in the Eastern Himalayas. With its incredible avian diversity, diverse habitats, and serene beauty, Dibru-Saikhowa beckons birders worldwide, offering an unforgettable expedition into a world teeming with feathered wonders.
Highlight Species of Dibru Saikhowa National Park
- Swamp Francolin
- Grey headed Fishing Eagle
- Crested Serpent Eagle
- Bengal Florican
- Spotted Owlet
- Pied Kingfisher
- Lesser Golden backed Woodpecker
- Griffon Vulture
- White winged Wood Duck
- Grey Heron
- Purple Heron
- Night Heron
- Water Cock
- Lesser Adjutant Stork
- Bar headed Goose
- Great Crested Grebe
- Yellow Bittern
- White Winged Pochard
- Spot billed Pelican
- Black Stork
- Greater Whistling duck
- Greater Hornbill
- Black Breasted Parrot-bill
- Blyth’s Kingfisher
Types of Safaris in Dibru Saikhowa National Park
Boat Safaris : Guijan ghat and Saikhowa ghat are the two entrances 10 km and 50 km respectively from the Tinsukia town. You can hire a boat once you reach any of the two entrances for approximately Rs 500 for an hour which will take you to different spots for wildlife viewing.
How to reach Dibru Saikhowa National Park
By Air : Nearest Airport (Mohanbari or Dibrugarh) is about 49 km from the park and is well connected to major cities of the country.
By Train : Dibrugarh railway station is located in the heart of the city with easy availability of auto rickshaws or Taxis.
By Road : Road travel through public transport like buses can be avoided due to the poor maintenance of the roads.
