- Best Time to Visit Bhitarkanika Bird Sanctuary
November – February is an ideal time as this when migratory birds throng to the place. The weather during this time is pleasant, averaging in the range of 16 to 29 degrees Celsius. The park is closed from May–July, and in the second week of January (for crocodile census).
Bhitarkanika: A Symphony of Feathers in India's Mangrove Paradise
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled along the coast of Odisha, India, is an ornithologist’s dream. Often referred to as “India’s Amazon,” this vast network of mangrove forests, mudflats, and creeks provides a vital habitat for over 420 resident and migratory bird species. From the dazzling kingfishers to the elusive migratory wonders, Bhitarkanika offers a symphony of feathers unlike any other, making it a premier birding destination in India.
A Haven for Avian Diversity: A Tapestry of Habitats
Bhitarkanika’s diverse ecosystem caters to a remarkable variety of birds. The dense mangrove forests, teeming with life, offer a sanctuary for elusive residents like the shy Mangrove Pitta, its vibrant plumage a jewel hidden amongst the green foliage. Patient birders might be rewarded with sightings of the secretive Rufous-bellied Woodpecker or the flitting Verditer Flycatcher, its electric blue back a flash against the green canopy.
Soaring above the mangroves are a variety of raptors, adding an element of majesty to the birding experience. Look out for the powerful Bonelli’s Eagle, with its piercing gaze, or the agile Shikra, adept at hunting amongst the trees. Don’t miss the majestic Brahminy Kite, its white plumage and forked tail a distinctive feature as it circles effortlessly on thermals.
A Stage for Shorebirds and Wading Wonders
The network of mudflats and shallow creeks within Bhitarkanika transforms into a haven for shorebirds and wading wonders. Watch as the stately Grey Heron stalks its prey in the shallows, or spot the shy Little Grebe disappearing beneath the water’s surface with a plop. The vibrant Lesser Flamingo, with its graceful movements and pink plumage, might be spotted wading alongside resident birds like the elegant Black Ibis and the long-billed Asian Dowitcher.
Kings of the Catch: A Kingfisher Paradise
Bhitarkanika boasts the distinction of being home to eight different species of kingfishers, making it a paradise for lovers of these brightly colored birds. Keep your eyes peeled for the resident Brown-winged Kingfisher, the Black-capped Kingfisher with its contrasting crown, and the stunning Collared Kingfisher with its vibrant blue plumage. Watch patiently as these avian jewels perch on branches, waiting for the perfect moment to dive for fish in the water below.
A Winter Wonderland for Migratory Birds
The network of mudflats and shallow creeks within Bhitarkanika transforms into a haven for shorebirds and wading wonders. Watch as the stately Grey Heron stalks its prey in the shallows, or spot the shy Little Grebe disappearing beneath the water’s surface with a plop. The vibrant Lesser Flamingo, with its graceful movements and pink plumage, might be spotted wading alongside resident birds like the elegant Black Ibis and the long-billed Asian Dowitcher.
Kings of the Catch: A Kingfisher Paradise
Bhitarkanika boasts the distinction of being home to eight different species of kingfishers, making it a paradise for lovers of these brightly colored birds. Keep your eyes peeled for the resident Brown-winged Kingfisher, the Black-capped Kingfisher with its contrasting crown, and the stunning Collared Kingfisher with its vibrant blue plumage. Watch patiently as these avian jewels perch on branches, waiting for the perfect moment to dive for fish in the water below.
While birding takes center stage in Bhitarkanika, the sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to experience the wonders of the mangrove ecosystem. Boat tours provide glimpses of the elusive saltwater crocodiles and a variety of fish and crustaceans that thrive in these brackish waters. Spotting playful dolphins frolicking in the waterways adds another dimension to your exploration.
So, pack your binoculars, grab your birding guide, and get.
Highlight Species in Bhitarkanika Bird Sanctuary
- Mangrove Whistler
- Brown Winged Kingfisher
- Ruddy Kingfisher
- Collard Kingfisher
- Black Tailed Godwit
- Black Capped Kingfisher
- Black Headed Ibis
- Chestnut Capped Babbler
- Oriental Darter
- Black-necked Stork
Types of Safaris in Bhitarkanika Bird Sanctuary
Boat Safaris : Bhitarkanika is bets navigable via motorboat. In fact, it is the only way to get around the estuarine mangrove belt. One can get great shots of the wildlife here, at times they can be clicked at eye level depending on the rise and fall of the seal levels.
How to reach Bhitarkanika Bird Sanctuary
By Air : Nearest airport: Bhubaneswar (130km/ 4hrs to Rajnagar; 185km/ 4hrs to Chandbali), the flights are connected from all metros and many cities such as Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai.
By Train : Nearest railheads: Cuttack (100km/ 3hrs to Rajnagar), connected to Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai and more. Bhadrak (55km/ 3hrs to Chandbali).
By Road : From Bhubaneswar, one should take NH5 to the town of Chandikhol, then go via Kendrapara and Pattamundai to Rajnaga.
